Ever wonder who discovered the Horsehead Nebula? An amazingly talents Scottish lady named Williamina Fleming. She was born in Dundee, Scotland. She had a talent in mathematics and was a teacher before she moved to Boston, Massachusetts. It was there that she did her important astronomical work.
Horsehead Nebula
In 1881 she began working at Harvard College Observatory. Fleming was meticulously examining data in photometry. She created a classification system for the stars. Truly, groundbreaking work!
In 1890 the college published the Henry Draper Catalog. It included 10,000 stars, almost all of of these classifications was done by Fleming. Her attention to detail and irreproachable work ethic are second to none.
So, in 1888 Fleming was examining a telescope-photogrammetry plate made by astronomer W. H. Pickering. This was where she discovered the Horsehead Nebula.
The next time you are out at night looking up at the stars, remember to thank Williamina Fleming for all her hard work identifying and those lights in the sky.
Letter to the Editor
This is a lovely letter sent to us by one of our wonderful and appreciative readers.
Dear John,
We’ve enjoyed the Scotia News over many issues – when it arrives we feel our kinsfolk from across the ocean are with us. The kettle is on, the connections are always there. So thank you for all you do to keep folk connected. The jig-saw puzzle has taken on a whole new meaning, especially as winter evenings during childhood were often spent leaning over a 1,000 piece puzzle!
As many folk face the disappointment of not being able to visit the ‘Old Country’ or to get to a good ceilidh or share some songs, I hope your readers will enjoy a visit with us via a ceilidh we held during ‘lockdown’. We missed the weekly folk clubs, and so the Edinburgh Folk Club decided we’d hold one online – and since lockdown was no laughing matter for anyone, we’d only have humorous songs – so we sent out an email saying ‘nae dreich songs allowed!’. There was a great response, so we’d like to share the ceilidh with your readers – come visit us, relax and join in the chorus.
The concert was (and is)) free to everyone, though we’d like to help other musicians who have lost their livelihood as a result of all the cancellations. We’d love you to ‘come to the ceildh’ and you can also when you get the book, Scottish Domestic Bliss 2020 Lockdown – all contributions go to the fund, which has already saved several young musicians from eviction.)
We’re all in this together and musicians who are struggling will really appreciate your support and look forward to welcoming you back to Scotland.
Nothing will stop a professional luncher, even Covid restrictions meaning wine can only be served outdoors - in Scotland - in late October. Great fun @craigcmillar, patio heaters and blankets included. pic.twitter.com/hk1ZmI4i8u
In Aug 1893 Scottish astronomer Williamina Fleming published "A Field for Woman’s Work in Astronomy." At the Harvard Observatory, she discovered hundreds of astronomical objects, incl the Horsehead Nebula; a single mother, she also fought gender pay gaps. https://t.co/GQ3W3Wmd3Npic.twitter.com/jhNUkDwBS1
The four wheel'd orrery': an orrery is a mechanical model of the Solar System, based on Copernican principles. This illustration appeared in an essay by Scottish astronomer James Ferguson (1747). Credits: @royalsociety#astronomy#space#sciencepic.twitter.com/0aZuV1QUY9
The Women of the Moon: Tales of Science, Love, Sorrow, and Courage features Scottish astronomerWilliamina Fleming
Among several career achievements that advanced astronomy, Fleming is noted for her discovery of the Horsehead Nebula in 1888 pic.twitter.com/mF2srDGRR7
Do you know about Williamina Fleming? A Scottish astronomer who discovered the Horsehead Nebula in 1888. She is one of the many women who we can learn more about on adult education courses, check our Facebook page to find out more. #womeninhistory#scottishwomen#astronomypic.twitter.com/VAvzo7VPRV
#OTD 26 December 1780 Scottish science writer and polymath Mary Fairfax Somerville born. She studied mathematics and astronomy, and was nominated to be jointly the first female member of the @RoyalAstroSoc at the same time as Caroline Herschel pic.twitter.com/rxbqQGEwkm
Hubble captured this star cluster found at the very edges of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The cluster was discovered in 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop, and is made up of hundreds of thousands of stars all bound together by gravity. #space#astronomy#sciencepic.twitter.com/WkrPsh0AIo