SOUTHWEST AREA

Peoples

Generally, there are three main cultural styles found in the Southwest: The Puebloes, the Interpueblo Peoples (Navaho [sometimes written Navajo] and Apache) and the Pima Papago

Languages
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Linguistically people speak

Aztec-Tanoan
     Uto Aztecan
           Pima
           Papago

     Kiowa-Tanoan
          Tanoan
                 Tewa
                 Tiwa
                 Towa

Keresan

Penutian
     Zunian (possibly a branch of Penutian)
          Zuni

Nadene
     Athabascan
           Navaho
           Apache

Macro-Siouan
     Hokan
          Yuman
                Yuma
                Mohave
                Maricopa
                Walapai
                Yavapai
                Havasupai
                Cocopa
                Dieguno

Major Source of Food

House Types

     Different peoples in the area had different types of houses. The most spectacular are the puebloes, a kind of "apartment house". Villages might have several of these as well as a ceremonial chamber called a kiva

     The Navaho lived in a hogan. The Apache had a dwelling known as a wickiup, a kind of circular thatched hut. Pima and Papago people also had a kind of hut, although not circular.

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